The science behind white noise machines
White noise machines are used to drown out other noises. If you have a baby, for example, white noise can help your child sleep through the night without being disturbed by other sounds in the house. And if you live in an apartment building or near a busy street, using a white noise machine at night can help prevent outside noises from waking up your partner or keeping them from getting quality sleep (and therefore being less productive during the day).
White noise is actually just a combination of all sounds–it’s not really “white” at all–so it has no specific pitch or frequency. The key to creating effective white noise is creating enough sound volume so that no single frequency stands out above others; this way there’s no distinct pattern or rhythm that may attract attention.[1]